Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has been a controversial plant for centuries. It has been used for medicinal and recreational purposes, but its legal status has been a topic of debate for decades. In recent years, however, the tide has turned, and many countries and states have legalized marijuana in some form. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the current state of marijuana legalization and where it’s legal.
Marijuana Legalization in the United States
In the United States, marijuana is still illegal under federal law, but many states have legalized it for medical and/or recreational use. As of April 2023, 36 states have legalized medical marijuana, and 19 states plus Washington D.C. have legalized recreational marijuana. However, the laws vary widely from state to state, so it’s important to know the specifics of each state’s legislation.
For example, some states only allow medical marijuana use for specific conditions, while others have more liberal policies. In some states, recreational marijuana is only legal for individuals over the age of 21, while in others, it’s legal for those over 18. It’s also important to note that even in states where marijuana is legal, it’s still illegal on a federal level, and individuals can still face legal repercussions for possession, distribution, or use.
Marijuana Legalization Around the World
The legalization of marijuana isn’t just a U.S. phenomenon. Many countries around the world have legalized it for medical and/or recreational use. In 2021, Mexico became the third country in the world to legalize recreational marijuana, following Canada and Uruguay. In Europe, countries like the Netherlands, Spain, and Portugal have liberal marijuana policies, with some allowing for personal cultivation and use.
In South America, countries like Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador have legalized marijuana for medicinal use, while in Africa, Lesotho was the first country to legalize medical marijuana in 2017. Australia and New Zealand have also legalized medical marijuana, while some states in Australia have decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use.
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Marijuana Legalization
Proponents of marijuana legalization argue that it can have numerous benefits, including increased tax revenue for the government, reduced criminal activity, and increased access to medicinal marijuana for those who need it. They also argue that legalization can reduce the disproportionate impact of marijuana-related arrests and convictions on communities of color.
However, opponents argue that marijuana use can lead to addiction, impaired driving, and negative health effects. They also point out that legalization can lead to increased use among teenagers and young adults.
